Travel Information

Inca Trail Description:

The Inca Trail is one of the world's most famous trekking routes, culminating in the majestic citadel of Machu Picchu. This ancient trail, built by the Incas over 500 years ago, traverses spectacular mountain landscapes, deep valleys, and cloud forests. Along the way, travelers can explore archaeological ruins and enjoy breathtaking panoramic views.

 

Climate and Weather:

The climate on the Inca Trail varies depending on altitude and season:

• • Dry Season (May to September): This is the best time to hike the Inca Trail. The days are sunny and the nights are cold, with minimal chances of rain.
• • Rainy Season (October to April): During this season, rain is frequent, especially from December to March. Conditions can be more challenging due to mud and heavy rain.

Temperatures:

• • Days: 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F)
• • Nights: 0°C to 10°C (32°F to 50°F)

 

What You Can See on the Inca Trail:

• • Archaeological Sites: Llactapata, Runkurakay, Sayacmarca, Phuyupatamarca, and Wiñay Wayna.
• • Natural Landscapes: Snow-capped mountains, deep valleys, and cloud forests.
• • Flora and Fauna: Orchids, bromeliads, exotic birds, and butterflies.

 

Difference Between the 2-Day and 4-Day Inca Trail:

• • 2-Day Inca Trail:
  Ideal for those with less time or who prefer a less demanding hike.
  Includes a hike from Km 104 to Wiñay Wayna and then to Machu Picchu.
  Fewer archaeological sites visited compared to the 4-day hike.
• • 4-Day Inca Trail:
  Full Inca Trail experience with more time to explore archaeological sites and enjoy nature.
  Itinerary includes daily hikes with overnight camping along the trail.
  Greater physical challenge due to the length and duration of the hike.

Daily Summary of the 4-Day Inca Trail:

• • Day 1:
  Route: Cusco – Km 82 – Wayllabamba
  Highlight: Start of the trek, views of the Urubamba River, and Llactapata ruins.
• • Day 2:
  Route: Wayllabamba – Pacaymayo
  Highlight: Ascent to the highest point, Warmiwañusca (4,200 m), panoramic views.
• • Day 3:
  Route: Pacaymayo – Wiñay Wayna
  Highlight: Archaeological sites of Runkurakay, Sayacmarca, and Phuyupatamarca.
• • Day 4:
  Route: Wiñay Wayna – Machu Picchu – Cusco
  Highlight: Arrival at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate (Inti Punku), guided tour of the citadel.

 

Inca Trail Regulations:

• • Permits:
  All visitors must have an official permit to hike the Inca Trail. Permits are limited and must be reserved in advance.
• • Visitor Limits:
  Only 500 people (including guides and porters) are allowed on the trail each day.
• • Prohibitions:
  Camping outside designated sites and littering are not allowed. All camping equipment and waste must be carried back.
• • Official Guides:
  All groups must be accompanied by an authorized guide.

 

Inca Trail Traveler Information:

• • Necessary Equipment:
  Backpack, trekking boots, clothing for variable weather, sleeping bag, trekking poles, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
• • Physical Conditioning:
  It is recommended to be in good physical shape. Prior training with long hikes and endurance exercises is beneficial.
• • Health:
  Bring personal medications and a basic first aid kit. Ensure you are acclimated to the altitude before starting the trek.
• Route and Terrain:
  The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu begins at Kilometer 82, near the town of Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. From there, the approximately 43-kilometer route traverses varied mountainous landscapes and ecosystems. The terrain is challenging and varied, with steep ascents and descents, passing through stone paths built by the Incas, stone stairways, and narrow trails that edge cliffs. The altitude varies significantly, from about 2,400 meters (7,874 feet) above sea level at the starting point to over 4,200 meters (13,779 feet) at the highest point, Warmiwañusca Pass, also known as the "Dead Woman's Pass."

 

Key Points on the Route:

• • Kilometer 82 (Piscacucho): Official starting point of the Inca Trail.
• • Llactapata: Archaeological ruins with impressive agricultural terraces.
• • Wayllabamba: First camp and acclimatization point.
• • Warmiwañusca: The highest point on the trail at 4,200 meters, with spectacular panoramic views.
• • Runkurakay: Archaeological site with a complex of circular structures.
• • Sayacmarca: Inca citadel with strategic views over the valley.
• • Phuyupatamarca: Known as "The City Above the Clouds," offering impressive views.
• • Wiñay Wayna: Archaeological site near Machu Picchu, famous for its agricultural terraces.
• • Inti Punku (Sun Gate): Entrance to Machu Picchu with an unforgettable view of the citadel at sunrise.

 

Ecosystems and Biodiversity:

The Inca Trail traverses various distinct ecosystems due to the variation in altitude and climate. These include:

• • Cloud Forest: Characterized by dense vegetation, mosses, and orchids. It is the habitat of many bird and butterfly species.
• • Andean Páramo: High-altitude zones with low, resilient vegetation and clear mountain views.
• • Subtropical Valley: Near Machu Picchu, with a warmer and more humid climate, home to rich biodiversity of plants and animals.

These ecosystems host a remarkable variety of flora and fauna, including endemic and endangered species, making the Inca Trail not only a historical route but also a biodiversity corridor.